Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of study participants.
From: Anxiety and depression in healthcare workers 2 years after COVID-19 infection and scale validation
Item | Characteristic | Participants (n = 1038) | Long COVID (n = 527) | Non-long COVID (n = 511) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | Proportion (%) | Frequency | Proportion (%) | Frequency | Proportion (%) | ||
Age | 18–29 years | 470 | 45.3 | 231 | 43.8 | 239 | 46.8 |
30–39 years | 443 | 42.7 | 233 | 44.2 | 210 | 41 | |
40–49 years | 111 | 10.7 | 55 | 10.4 | 56 | 11 | |
≥ 50 years | 14 | 1.3 | 8 | 1.5 | 6 | 1.2 | |
Sex | Male | 137 | 13.2 | 67 | 12.7 | 70 | 13.7 |
Female | 901 | 86.8 | 460 | 87.3 | 441 | 86.3 | |
BMI | Less than 24 | 740 | 71.3 | 361 | 68.5 | 379 | 74.2 |
Greater than 24 | 298 | 28.7 | 166 | 31.5 | 132 | 25.8 | |
Occupation | Doctor | 430 | 41.4 | 150 | 28.5 | 280 | 54.8 |
Nurse | 454 | 43.7 | 262 | 49.7 | 192 | 37.6 | |
Administrative staff | 111 | 10.7 | 87 | 16.5 | 24 | 4.7 | |
Student | 43 | 4.2 | 28 | 5.3 | 15 | 2.9 | |
Income (Annual Household Income, RMB) | Less than 10,000 | 86 | 8.3 | 37 | 7 | 49 | 9.6 |
10,000–30,000 | 89 | 8.6 | 43 | 8.2 | 46 | 9 | |
30,000–80,000 | 188 | 18.1 | 103 | 19.5 | 85 | 16.6 | |
80,000–150,000 | 415 | 40 | 204 | 38.7 | 211 | 41.3 | |
150,000–300,000 | 230 | 22.2 | 120 | 22.8 | 110 | 21.5 | |
300,000–1,000,000 | 27 | 2.6 | 18 | 3.4 | 9 | 1.8 | |
More than 1,000,000 | 3 | 0.3 | 2 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.2 | |
Education level | High school or below | 36 | 3.5 | 14 | 2.7 | 22 | 4.3 |
Associate degree | 154 | 14.8 | 61 | 11.6 | 93 | 18.2 | |
Bachelor’s degree | 783 | 75.5 | 421 | 79.9 | 362 | 70.8 | |
Master’s degree | 59 | 5.7 | 26 | 4.9 | 33 | 6.5 | |
Doctorate or above | 6 | 0.6 | 5 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.2 | |
Working years | 0–5 Years | 362 | 34.9 | 154 | 29.2 | 208 | 40.7 |
6–10 Years | 367 | 35.4 | 191 | 36.2 | 176 | 34.4 | |
11–20 Years | 246 | 23.7 | 148 | 28.1 | 98 | 19.2 | |
More than 21 Years | 63 | 6.1 | 34 | 6.5 | 29 | 5.7 | |
Illness | Hypertension | 15 | 1.4 | 9 | 1.7 | 6 | 1.2 |
Diabetes | 2 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0.2 | |
Heart disease | 2 | 0.2 | 2 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | |
Respiratory diseases | 24 | 2.3 | 19 | 3.6 | 5 | 0.9 | |
Immune system diseases | 16 | 1.5 | 10 | 1.9 | 6 | 1.2 | |
Other diseases | 33 | 3.2 | 24 | 4.6 | 9 | 1.8 | |
None | 946 | 91.2 | 462 | 87.7 | 484 | 94.7 | |
Smoking | Yes | 25 | 2.4 | 15 | 2.8 | 10 | 2 |
No | 1013 | 97.6 | 512 | 97.2 | 501 | 98 | |
Drinking | Yes | 87 | 8.4 | 45 | 8.5 | 42 | 8.2 |
No | 951 | 91.6 | 482 | 91.5 | 469 | 91.8 | |
Marriage | Single | 364 | 35 | 173 | 32.8 | 191 | 37.4 |
Married | 665 | 64.1 | 348 | 66 | 317 | 62 | |
Divorced | 9 | 0.9 | 6 | 1.2 | 3 | 0.6 | |
Widowed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Household number | 1 Person | 57 | 5.5 | 34 | 6.5 | 23 | 4.5 |
2 People | 91 | 8.8 | 39 | 7.4 | 52 | 10.2 | |
3 People | 234 | 22.5 | 130 | 24.7 | 104 | 20.4 | |
4 People | 336 | 32.4 | 166 | 31.5 | 170 | 33.3 | |
5 People | 208 | 20 | 108 | 20.5 | 100 | 19.6 | |
6 or more people | 112 | 10.8 | 50 | 9.5 | 62 | 12.1 | |