Table 6 The association of demographic, social, education, and clinical factors with emotion-oriented coping and with avoidant-distracted coping (assessed according to the CISS questionnaire) in the study group.

From: Increased risk of anxiety and coping strategies in patients with selected genodermatoses with cornification disruption

Variable

Emotion-oriented coping

p

Avoidant-distracted coping

p

Low or average [n = 21]

High [n = 8]

Low [n = 4]

Average or high [n = 25]

Sex

 Women

15 (71.4%)

6 (28.6%)

0.7853

3 (14.3%)

18 (85.7%)

0.6328

 Men

6 (75%)

2 (25%)

1 (12.5%)

7 (87.5%)

Age [years], Median [IQR] (Min-Max)

36 [26-44.8]

45 [29–58]

0.3660

34.5 [21–51]

36 [29.8–47.3]

0.6806

Place of residence

 City

13 (72.2%)

5 (27.8%)

0.6902

4 (22.2%)

14 (77.8%)

0.2589

 Village

8 (72.7%)

3 (27.3%)

0 (0%)

11 (100%)

Education

 Primary, vocational, secondary

10 (66.7%)

5 (33.3%)

0.7634

3 (20%)

12 (80%)

0.6423

 Higher

11 (78.6%)

3 (21.4%)

1 (7.1%)

13 (92.9%)

Scales on exposed parts of the body

 No

9 (69.2%)

4 (30.8%)

0.9426

0 (0%)

13 (100%)

0.1614

 Yes

12 (75%)

4 (25%)

4 (25%)

12 (75%)

Itching, Median [IQR] (Min-Max)

4 [3-6.3]

6 [3–8]

0.4450

6 [3–8]

4 [3-7.3]

0.6780

Exfoliation, Median [IQR] (Min-Max)

7 [4–9]

8 [6–10]

0.3118

6 [3.5–8.5]

7 [4-9.3]

0.6315

Redness, Median [IQR] (Min-Max)

5 [3–6]

7.5 [5-8.5]

0.0385*

5 [2.5-6]

5 [3.8–7.3]

0.5655

The whole body is covered in scales

 No

11 (73.3%)

4 (26.7%)

0.7634

0 (0%)

15 (100%)

0.0909

 Yes

10 (71.4%)

4 (28.6%)

4 (28.6%)

10 (71.4%)

Infiltrations

 No

13 (76.5%)

4 (23.5%)

0.8729

2 (11.8%)

15 (88.2%)

0.8653

 Yes

8 (66.7%)

4 (33.3%)

2 (16.7%)

10 (83.3%)

Color of scales

 Beige, yellow or brown

15 (68.2%)

7 (31.8%)

0.6756

2 (9.1%)

20 (90.9%)

0.5012

 White

6 (85.7%)

1 (14.3%)

2 (28.6%)

5 (71.4%)

% of body surface covered in lesions, Median [IQR] (Min-Max)

90% [42.5-100%]

90% [4-100%]

0.8016

100% [99-100%]

80% [9-100%]

0.0546

Pain, Median [IQR] (Min-Max)

2 [1-5.5]

2.5 [1–6]

0.6207

3 [1.5-6]

2 [0.8–5.5]

0.4415

Increased sweating

 No

12 (63.2%)

7 (36.8%)

0.2713

2 (10.5%)

17 (89.5%)

0.8912

 Yes

9 (90%)

1 (10%)

2 (20%)

8 (80%)

Ectropion

 No

16 (76.2%)

5 (23.8%)

0.7853

2 (9.5%)

19 (90.5%)

0.6328

 Yes

5 (62.5%)

3 (37.5%)

2 (25%)

6 (75%)

Sleep disorders

 No

15 (78.9%)

4 (21.1%)

0.5170

3 (15.8%)

16 (84.2%)

0.8912

 Yes

6 (60%)

4 (40%)

1 (10%)

9 (90%)

Inability to fully close the eyelids

 No

9 (75%)

3 (25%)

0.8729

2 (16.7%)

10 (83.3%)

0.8653

 Yes

12 (70.6%)

5 (29.4%)

2 (11.8%)

15 (88.2%)

Feeling of ear plugging

 No

14 (87.5%)

2 (12.5%)

0.1099

1 (6.2%)

15 (93.7%)

0.4440

 Yes

7 (53.8%)

6 (46.2%)

3 (23.1%)

10 (76.9%)

Hearing loss

 No

18 (78.3%)

5 (21.7%)

0.3862

3 (13%)

20 (87%)

0.6632

 Yes

3 (50%)

3 (50%)

1 (16.7%)

5 (83.3%)

Performance status (Karnofsky scale), Median [IQR] (Min-Max)

90 [70–100]

75 [42.5–92.5]

0.2146

90 [62.5–97.5]

90 [57.5–100]

0.8976

  1. *Statistically significant result.