Table 6 Performance with using VMD.

From: Wind speed prediction based on variational mode decomposition and advanced machine learning models in zaafarana, Egypt

Models

R²

MSE

RMSE

MAE

XGBoost

97%

0.02

0.15

0.12

AdaBoost

96%

0.03

0.19

0.15

LightGBM

98%

0.02

0.15

0.12

KNN

97%

0.03

0.18

0.13

Informer

78%

0.3

0.49

0.24

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