Table 6 Summaries of different case studies under consideration.

From: Electric vehicle integrated tidal-solar-wind-hydro-thermal systems for strengthing the microgrid and environment sustainability

Case

Without renewable

With renewable

Considered objective

Constraints

Test system

1

\(\checkmark\)

 

Overall cost reduction with valve point effects

  

2

\(\checkmark\)

 

Emission minimization

Equality and inequality

4-Hydro 3-Thermal

3

 

\(\checkmark\)

Overall cost reduction with valve point effects

  

4

 

\(\checkmark\)

Emission minimization

Equality and inequality

4-Hydro 3-Thermal

1-Wind 1-Solar

1-Tidal 1-EV

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