Table 9 Wilcoxon rank-sum test statistical results for ablation experiments of BAGWO.

From: Multiple strategy enhanced hybrid algorithm BAGWO combining beetle antennae search and grey wolf optimizer for global optimization

Compared algorithms

BAGWO vs.

Different dimensions (+/=/-)

10

30

50

100

BAGWO_A

15/1/8

13/4/7

16/5/3

18/1/5

BAGWO_B

17/7/0

20/4/0

19/5/0

19/5/0

BAGWO_C

20/4/0

21/3/0

21/3/0

21/3/0