Table 11 Parameters estimation results of DNMRIME with other algorithms on DDM.

From: RIME optimization with dynamic multi-dimensional random mechanism and Nelder–Mead simplex for photovoltaic parameter estimation

Item

DNMRIME

RIME

CCNMHHO

GOFPANM

WOA

BSA

TLBO

\({\text{I}}_{{{\text{ph}}}} {\text{(A)}}\)

0.76078109

0.76073873

0.76078108

0.76078108

0.76162458

0.76066445

0.76075395

\({\text{I}}_{{{\text{sd1}}}}\) (μA)

0.22594990

0.29448975

0.22597498

0.74936976

0.27741243

0.06720720

0.33225000

\({\text{I}}_{{{\text{sd2}}}}\) (μA)

0.74956832

0.40255762

0.74934374

0.22597193

0.00000000

0.33941143

0.01077375

\({\text{R}}_{{\text{s}}}\) (Ω)

3.67405249E − 02

3.59974861E − 02

3.67404235E − 02

3.67404378E − 02

3.67486284E − 02

3.59629945E − 02

3.62445709E − 02

\({\text{R}}_{{{\text{sh}}}}\) (Ω)

55.48599213

58.20789437

55.48546717

55.48548112

41.34803895

58.14882331

55.01099801

\(n_{1}\)

1.45100785

1.47602357

1.45101705

2.00000000

1.46625977

1.77321765

1.48426220

\(n_{2}\)

1.99999999

1.93009347

2.00000000

1.45101592

1.62436839

1.48802160

1.79196736

\(RMSE\)

9.8248E − 04

1.0243E − 03

9.8248E − 04

9.8248E − 04

1.2118E − 03

1.0205E − 03

9.9147E − 04

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  1. Significant values are in bold.