Table 17 The time cost of algorithm in photovoltaic model. (The unit of this table is seconds).

From: RIME optimization with dynamic multi-dimensional random mechanism and Nelder–Mead simplex for photovoltaic parameter estimation

Item

SDM

DDM

TDM

PV

DNMRIME

0.951

1.192

0.540

0.766

RIME

0.840

1.184

0.369

0.666

CCNMHHO

0.967

1.216

0.425

0.748

GOFPANM

185.427

341.267

199.221

172.905

WOA

0.788

0.927

0.406

0.727

BSA

0.874

0.991

0.404

0.769

TLBO

0.967

1.034

0.472

0.818