Table 2 Summary of key notations.

From: User-cooperative dynamic resource allocation for backscatter-aided wireless-powered MEC network

Notation

Definition

T

The length of a time slot

\(\varepsilon _{0}^{t}\)

The time fraction for WPT at slot t

\(\varepsilon _{1}^{t},\varepsilon _{2}^{t}\)

The time fraction for offloading by BackCom of \(\textrm{MD}_{1}\) and \(\textrm{MD}_{2}\) at slot t

\(\varepsilon _{3}^{t},\varepsilon _{4}^{t}\)

The time fraction for offloading by AC of \(\textrm{MD}_{1}\) and \(\textrm{MD}_{2}\) at slot t

\(E_{i}^{t}\)

The total energy harvested by \(\textrm{MD}_{i}\) at slot t

\(E_{i,wp}^{t}\)

The energy harvested during BackCom communication by \(\textrm{MD}_{i}\) at slot t

\(E_{i,ba}^{t}\)

The energy harvested by \(\textrm{MD}_{i}\) at slot t

\(h_{i}^{t}\)

The WPT channel gain between \(\textrm{MD}_{i}\) and HAP at slot t

\(g_{12}^{t}\),\(g_{2a}^{t}\)

The offloading channel gain between \(\textrm{MD}_{1}\) and \(\textrm{MD}_{2}\), \(\textrm{MD}_{2}\) and HAP at slot t

\(P_{0}^t\),\(P_{1}^{t}\),\(P_{2}^{t}\)

The transmit power by AC at HAP, \(\textrm{MD}_{1}\), \(\textrm{MD}_{2}\) at slot t

\(P_{i}^{\textrm{ba}}\),\(P_{i}^{\textrm{ac}}\)

The circuit power by BackCom and AC at \(\textrm{MD}_{i}\)

\(d_{i,\textrm{loc}}^{t}\)

The amount of tasks processed locally at \(\textrm{MD}_{i}\) at slot t

\(d_{i,\textrm{ba}}^{t}\)

The amount of tasks offloaded by BackCom at \(\textrm{MD}_{i}\) at slot t

\(d_{i,\textrm{ac}}^{t}\)

The amount of tasks offloaded by AC at \(\textrm{MD}_{i}\) at slot t

\(d_{i,\textrm{off}}^{t}\)

The total of offloading tasks at \(\textrm{MD}_{i}\) at slot t

\(H_{i,\textrm{ba}}^{t}\)

The energy consumed by offloading tasks by BackCom at \(\textrm{MD}_{i}\) at slot t

\(H_{i,\textrm{ac}}^{t}\)

The energy consumed by processing tasks at helper at slot t

\(H_{i,off}^{t}\)

The total energy consumed by offloading tasks at \(\textrm{MD}_{i}\) at slot t

\(H_{i,loc}^{t}\)

The energy consumed by processing tasks locally at \(\textrm{MD}_{i}\) at slot t

\(H_{tot}(t)\)

The total energy consumption of \(\textrm{MD}_{1}\) and \(\textrm{MD}_{2}\) at slot t

\(D_{tot}(t)\)

The total task processed of \(\textrm{MD}_{1}\) and \(\textrm{MD}_{2}\) at slot t

\(f_{i}\)

The local CPU frequency at \(\text {MD}_{i}\)

\(\phi _{i}\)

The CPU cycles required to compute one bit task at \(\text {MD}_{i}\)

\(\beta _{i}^{t}\)

The reflection coefficient of \(\textrm{MD}_{i}\) at slot t

\(\mu\)

The energy conversion efficiency of WPT

\(\kappa _i\)

The computing energy efficiency of MD i