Fig. 3 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 3

From: Cytokine and chemokine kinetics in natural human dengue infection as predictors of disease outcome

Fig. 3The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.Fig. 3The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Cytokines associated with acute dengue infection. The level of (a) proinflammatory cytokines, (b) Anti-inflammatory cytokines, (c) Chemoattractant cytokines and (d) Antiviral cytokines. Each dot represents the level of cytokine from each sample. The 3 left columns include all samples, Kruskal–Wallis test was used to compare 4 groups of independent data (p value indicated in each graph). Kruskal–Wallis statistics with Dunn’s multiple comparisons test were used to compare between 2 groups indicated. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001. Median and interquartile ranges were shown in each group. Left most column: combined DF and DHF, second column: DHF only, third column: DF only. The 3 right columns include only dependent data from the same patients (each line connects between paired samples). Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test was used to compare between 2 groups indicated. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001. The 4th column: combined DF and DHF, 5th column: DHF only, 6th column: DF only.

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