Table 2 Average values of each environmental factor (net radiation (Rn), air temperature (Ta), vapor pressure deficit (VPD), soil water content (SWC) at 5 cm depth) and maximum photosynthetic capacity (GPPmax) under the optimum value of the given environmental factor (Rnopt, Taopt, and VPDopt), which are marked in bold for both pre- and post-thinning.

From: Thinning altered the optimum photosynthetic environment in a subtropical coniferous plantation

Thinning treatment

Item

Rn

(J m− 2 s− 1)

Ta

(°C)

VPD

(kPa)

SWC

(m3 m− 3)

GPPmax

(mg CO2 m− 2 s− 1)

pre-thinning

Rnopt

657.18 ± 17.01

28.85 ± 5.13

1.82 ± 0.71

0.17 ± 0.04

0.82 ± 0.27

Taopt

399.53 ± 230.61

29.66 ± 0.65

1.52 ± 0.50

0.17 ± 0.05

0.64 ± 0.33

VPDopt

334.10 ± 235.60

25.10 ± 4.16

1.16 ± 0.07

0.17 ± 0.04

0.61 ± 0.37

post-thinning

Rnopt

719.33 ± 17.53

30.67 ± 3.58

1.95 ± 0.66

0.19 ± 0.05

0.91 ± 0.27

Taopt

427.29 ± 230.68

30.35 ± 0.64

1.55 ± 0.48

0.19 ± 0.05

0.72 ± 0.35

VPDopt

356.22 ± 234.28

25.53 ± 5.02

1.25 ± 0.08

0.18 ± 0.05

0.67 ± 0.37