Table 6 Potency of the ultraviolet protectant, UV-P for increasing the toxicity of three bioinsecticides against the 4th instar larvae of S. littoralis under field-laboratory conditions.

From: Synergistic activity of sunlight protectants on some biocontrol agents as a new approach to control the cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval)

Compounds used

Rate/plot

%Mean mortality ± SE

%Mean mortality

Improve ratio*

Toxicity Index

Relative potency levels

Initial Kill

0-day

Days after treatment

3

6

9

12

15

Dipel DF

10 g

84 ± 1.73a

72 ± 2.31a

42 ± 2.31a

15 ± 2.31a

3 ± 0.58a

0.00 ± 0.00a

36.00

55.24

1.16

Dipel DF + UV-P

10 g + 1 g

84 ± 1.73a

81 ± 3.46b

57 ± 1.73b

32 ± 1.16b

9 ± 0.58b

0.00 ± 0.00a

43.83

1.22

67.25

1.41

Tracer

2.5 ml

81 ± 1.16a

66 ± 1.73a

30 ± 1.16c

9 ± 0.00c

0.00 ± 0.00c

0.00 ± 0.00a

31.0

47.57

1.00

Tracer + UV-P

2.5 ml + 1 g

81 ± 1.73a

72 ± 1.73a

54 ± 1.73b

30 ± 1.73b

6 ± 1.16d

0.00 ± 0.00a

40.50

1.31

62.15

1.31

Diacox

3 g

100 ± 0.00b

96 ± 2.31c

69 ± 2.89d

30 ± 1.16b

9 ± 0.58b

0.00 ± 0.00a

50.67

76.98

1.62

Diacox + UV-P

3 g + 1 g

100 ± 0.00b

96 ± 2.31c

81 ± 1.73e

66 ± 1.73d

36 ± 1.73e

12 ± 0.58b

65.17

1.30

100

2.10

  1. Different letters within the same column indicate statistical difference at the 0.05 level.