Fig. 2

Latitude–longitude distribution of meteorological fields on 27 July 2022. (a, b) 500–1000 hPa thickness (shaded, in gpm) and temperature (contours, in °C); (c, d) specific humidity (shaded, in g kg⁻¹) and horizontal wind vectors at 700 hPa (m s⁻¹); (e, f) sea-level pressure (contours, in hPa). The left (right) columns correspond to 06:00 UTC (18:00 UTC). The purple star indicates the location of the Imamzadeh Davood flood event.