Fig. 3

(a) Latitude–longitude distribution of elevation above sea level (m) based on ETOPO data (https://gadm.org/). (b) 24-hour accumulated rainfall (mm) from GPM data (https://giovanni.gsfc.nasa.gov/) starting at 00:00 UTC on 27 July 2022. The purple dots indicate the location of the Imamzadeh Davood flood event.