Fig. 5

Doppler radar reflectivity (dBZ) observed over Tehran at (a) 20:00, (b) 21:00, (c) 22:00, and (d) 23:00 UTC on 27 July 2022, illustrating the evolution of convective activity.

Doppler radar reflectivity (dBZ) observed over Tehran at (a) 20:00, (b) 21:00, (c) 22:00, and (d) 23:00 UTC on 27 July 2022, illustrating the evolution of convective activity.