Fig. 10

Confusion matrices on GC10-DET. MSEOD-DDFusionNet (b) outperforms YOLOv11s (a) with higher diagonal purity, better recognition of Wf and Cg, and effective detection of the challenging defect Rp.

Confusion matrices on GC10-DET. MSEOD-DDFusionNet (b) outperforms YOLOv11s (a) with higher diagonal purity, better recognition of Wf and Cg, and effective detection of the challenging defect Rp.