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Dual band Notched 2-port UWB MIMO antenna reconfiguration using lumped capacitors
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  • Published: 05 February 2026

Dual band Notched 2-port UWB MIMO antenna reconfiguration using lumped capacitors

  • Wael Ali1 &
  • Mohamed Abdel Azeem1 

Scientific Reports , Article number:  (2026) Cite this article

We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors present which affect the content, and all legal disclaimers apply.

Subjects

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Abstract

In this paper, a dual port reconfigurable band-notched UWB MIMO antenna is presented to reduce the interference with WLAN and WiMAX applications. The suggested MIMO antenna is designed on RO 4350 substrate with partial ground plane for achieving the UWB frequency range with a band-notch at 5.4 GHz to avoid interference with WLAN application. An isolation structure is merged with the partial ground plane to achieve an isolation better than 17 dB between the two elements. Two pairs of lumped capacitors are embedded in the band stop resonators for achieving frequency reconfigurability by shifting the band stop behavior from 5.4 GHz to 3.5 GHz for interference mitigation with WiMAX application. The suggested MIMO antenna is experimentally fabricated and tested to validate the obtained simulated results since a good consistency between both results is achieved not only the impedance characteristics, but also the radiation and diversity outcomes. The new contribution of presented MIMO antenna is evident when it compared with state-of-the-art antennas which confirms the ability of the fabricated model to be utilized for various wireless communication applications in the microwave frequency range.

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All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article.

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Funding

Open access funding provided by The Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics & Communications Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Alexandria, Egypt

    Wael Ali & Mohamed Abdel Azeem

Authors
  1. Wael Ali
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  2. Mohamed Abdel Azeem
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Contributions

Conceptualization, W.A. and M.A.A.; methodology, W.A. and M.A.A.; software, W.A. and M.A.A.; validation, W.A. and M.A.A.; investigation, W.A.; fabrication, and measurements, M.A.A. and W.A.; writing—original draft preparation, W.A.; writing—review and editing, W.A.; supervision, W.A.; All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wael Ali.

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Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

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Cite this article

Ali, W., Azeem, M.A. Dual band Notched 2-port UWB MIMO antenna reconfiguration using lumped capacitors. Sci Rep (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-35976-7

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  • Received: 30 September 2025

  • Accepted: 09 January 2026

  • Published: 05 February 2026

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-35976-7

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Keywords

  • WLAN
  • WiMAX
  • MIMO antenna
  • Reconfigurable band-notched antenna
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