Table 22 Comparison with state-of-the-art federated healthcare models.

Cross-stage recurrent FL Model³⁵

Diabetes (MIMIC-III)

88

6.0

22%

Recurrent DP-FL

CNN + Logistic regression³⁶

CKD (ICISS)

85

N/A

N/A

Hybrid centralized ML

Federated healthcare benchmarking study³⁷

eICU & ICU Waveform

86

4.5

18%

DP + FL evaluation

IoMT Encryption-authentication model⁵⁰

IoMT Networks

83

N/A

N/A

Secure OAuth + Encryption

Health-FedNet (Proposed)

MIMIC-III

92

1.53

5.7%

DP + HE + Adaptive Weighting