Table 1 Baseline characteristics of thyroid cancer patients stratified by sleep duration.

From: Nonlinear association between sleep duration and thyroid hormone levels in patients with thyroid cancer

Variable

Overall (n = 1204)

Short sleep (≤ 6 h, n = 420)

Normal sleep (7–8 h, n = 532)

Long sleep (≥ 9 h, n = 252)

p-value

Sex, n (%)

Female

856 (71.1)

303 (72.1)

366 (68.8)

187 (74.2)

0.249

Male

348 (28.9)

117 (27.9)

166 (31.2)

65 (25.8)

 

Hypertension, n (%)

No

683 (56.7)

229 (54.5)

316 (59.4)

138 (54.8)

0.25

Yes

521 (43.3)

191 (45.5)

216 (40.6)

114 (45.2)

 

Diabetes, n (%)

No

954 (79.2)

335 (79.8)

430 (80.8)

189 (75.0)

0.162

Yes

250 (20.8)

85 (20.2)

102 (19.2)

63 (25.0)

 

Stroke, n (%)

No

1166 (96.8)

410 (97.6)

513 (96.4)

243 (96.4)

0.53

Yes

38 (3.2)

10 (2.4)

19 (3.6)

9 (3.6)

 

Age, years

56.8 ± 8.2

54.8 ± 7.4

56.5 ± 8.2

60.8 ± 8.0

 < 0.001

BMI, kg/m2

25.6 ± 2.9

26.5 ± 2.8

25.3 ± 2.8

24.6 ± 2.8

 < 0.001

Cotinine, ng/mL

90.0 ± 30.5

90.3 ± 30.4

91.8 ± 30.0

85.6 ± 31.3

0.029

TSH, mIU/L

2.94 ± 0.65

3.14 ± 0.58

2.66 ± 0.62

3.21 ± 0.60

 < 0.001

T3, ng/dL

1.46 ± 0.12

1.44 ± 0.12

1.48 ± 0.12

1.45 ± 0.11

 < 0.001

T4, µg/dL

8.22 ± 0.92

8.05 ± 0.91

8.36 ± 0.90

8.21 ± 0.94

 < 0.001

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD) or n (%).
  2. p-values were calculated using one-way ANOVA for continuous variables and χ2 tests for categorical variables.
  3. TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone, T3 triiodothyronine, T4 thyroxine, BMI body mass index.