Table 3 Dataset details before and after preprocessing, augmentation, and balancing.

From: Real time fire and smoke detection using vision transformers and spatiotemporal learning

Dataset

Stage

Fire count

Non-fire count

Total count

NASA space apps challenge

Before preprocessing

755

244

999

After preprocessing (Resizing + Normalization)

755

244

999

After balancing (Targeted augmentation)

755

755

1,510

Kaggle fire videos

Before preprocessing

12,000

4,800

16,800

After preprocessing (Frame extraction + Normalization)

12,000

4,800

16,800

After balancing (Targeted augmentation)

12,000

12,000

24,000

Combined dataset

12,755

12,755

25,510