Table 1 Mean post-manufacturing thickness (mm) of clear aligner materials measured across all water-immersion conditions (0 min to 2 weeks at 37 ° C). Final thickness values were recorded immediately prior to tensile testing and used in all stress calculations.

From: Mechanical properties of thermoformed and direct-printed aligner materials after immersion in 37 °C water: a 14-day in vitro study

Water Exposure Time

n

Material Type

3D Printing

(Initial Design Thickness: 0.4 mm)

Thermoforming

(Initial Sheet Thickness: 0.762 mm)

TC-85

TR-07

TA-28

Zendura A

Zendura FLX

0 min

7

0.5900

0.5817

0.5767

0.4040

0.4120

5 min

7

0.6150

0.5833

0.5583

0.4420

0.4080

30 min

7

0.5917

0.5850

0.5717

0.4180

0.3780

1 h

7

0.5833

0.5733

0.5717

0.4283

0.3460

3 h

7

0.5850

0.5550

0.5717

0.3780

0.3840

6 h

7

0.5817

0.5650

0.5450

0.4083

0.3740

9 h

7

0.5683

0.5500

0.5567

0.4317

0.4180

1 day

7

0.5767

0.5700

0.5633

0.4050

0.3560

3 days

7

0.5683

0.5567

0.5667

0.3950

0.3580

7 days

7

0.5933

0.5700

0.5683

0.3850

0.3280

10 days

7

0.5867

0.5567

0.5533

0.4383

0.3960

14 days

7

0.5783

0.5200

0.5183

0.4360

0.4120

Total Average

77

0.5849

0.5639

0.5601

0.4141

0.3808