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An intelligent single valued neutrosophic MCDM framework for Business English language analysis curriculum planning and pedagogical support under uncertainty
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  • Published: 29 January 2026

An intelligent single valued neutrosophic MCDM framework for Business English language analysis curriculum planning and pedagogical support under uncertainty

  • Chaofeng Ding1,
  • Rangcao Tang2 &
  • Wen Ji3 

Scientific Reports , Article number:  (2026) Cite this article

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We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors present which affect the content, and all legal disclaimers apply.

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  • Engineering
  • Mathematics and computing

Abstract

Business English communication is a fundamental issue in the success of organizations in the modern globalized business world. Nevertheless, the analysis and selection of the most suitable Business English training strategies involve various qualitative and unclear aspects, which are not always well-managed through traditional decision-making (DM) methods. In an effort to fill this gap, the present research paper proposes a Single-Valued Neutrosophic fuzzy set (SVNFS) Rangement Et Synthèse De Données Relationnelles (ORESTE) Qualitative Flexible Multiple Criteria Method (QUALIFLEX) framework to support the analysis and DM process of Business English as a language in its entirety. The framework combines the ranking-based ORESTE technique with the outranking-based QUALIFLEX technique within a SVN environment, allowing for more accurate modeling of indeterminacy and expert hesitation in the evaluation process. The suggested methodology is capable of systematizing expert opinions into a format, standardizing linguistic measurements into SVN values, and calculating the degrees of importance to generate objective values of alternatives.The practical usefulness of the framework is explained by a structured case-study of the design of best Business English training strategies, which is based on the carefully designed hypothetical data, which is rather similar to the evaluation circumstances that may take place in the real world.Its capacity to deal with expression, facilitate group decision making, and provide consistent and reasonable results are pointed out by the results. The new model in decision support offers educators, policymakers and business organizations with an effective tool to improve language training strategies in complex and uncertain situations.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Pingdingshan University Doctoral Research Start-up Fund (Grant No. PXY-BSQD-2024034) for the project “A Study on Second Language Acquisition Based on Multimodal Information Input”; and the Major Scientific Research Project of Anhui Province in 2024 (Grant No. 2024AH040356) for the project “Practical Research on the Publicity of ‘Moral Culture’ in Huizhou Cultural Communication.

Funding

1. The Doctoral Research Start-up Fund of Pingdingshan University, Research on Second Language Acquisition Based on Multimodal Information Input, Project Number: PXY-BSQD-2024034. 2. 2024 Annual Major Scientific Research Project of Anhui Province, “Extraborder Promotion Practice Research of ‘Morality Culture’ in Huizhou Cultural Communication”, Project Number: 2024AH040356.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Foreign Languages, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, 467000, China

    Chaofeng Ding

  2. School of Foreign Languages (School of International Education), Guilin University, Guilin, 541006, China

    Rangcao Tang

  3. School of Basic Education, Hefei Technology College, Hefei, 230088, China

    Wen Ji

Authors
  1. Chaofeng Ding
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  2. Rangcao Tang
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  3. Wen Ji
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Contributions

Chaofeng Ding conceived the study idea. Rangcao Tang contributed in Data Analysis. Wen Ji contributed in data investigation and writing.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rangcao Tang.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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This study did not involve human participants, data, or tissue.

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Ding, C., Tang, R. & Ji, W. An intelligent single valued neutrosophic MCDM framework for Business English language analysis curriculum planning and pedagogical support under uncertainty. Sci Rep (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-36803-9

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  • Received: 09 October 2025

  • Accepted: 16 January 2026

  • Published: 29 January 2026

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-36803-9

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Keywords

  • Single-valued neutrosophic set (SVNS)
  • ORESTE method
  • QUALIFLEX method
  • Decision support
  • Business English language analysis
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