Table 2 Top-1 accuracy (%) comparison of CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet.

From: DMSCA: dynamic multi-scale channel-spatial attention for enhanced feature representation in convolutional neural networks

Model

CIFAR-10

CIFAR-100

ImageNet (Top-1)

ImageNet (Top-5)

Avg. Improvement

ResNet-18(Baseline)

94.2 ± 0.1

75.3 ± 0.2

69.76 ± 0.12

89.08 ± 0.09

-

ResNet-18 + SE-Net

94.8 ± 0.1

76.1 ± 0.2

70.13 ± 0.10

89.45 ± 0.08

+ 0.6% +0.8% +0.37%

ResNet-18 + CBAM

95.1 ± 0.1

76.5 ± 0.2

70.72 ± 0.11

89.88 ± 0.07

+ 0.9% +1.2% +0.96%

ResNet-18 + ECA-Net

95.0 ± 0.1

76.3 ± 0.2

70.58 ± 0.09

89.79 ± 0.08

+ 0.8% +1.0% +0.82%

ResNet-18 + CA

95.2 ± 0.1

76.7 ± 0.2

70.89 ± 0.10

90.01 ± 0.07

+ 1.0% +1.4% +1.13%

ResNet-18 + DMSCA

96.5 ± 0.1

77.1 ± 0.2

71.03 ± 0.08

90.15 ± 0.06

+ 2.3% +1.8% +1.27%

ResNet-34 (Baseline)

94.8 ± 0.1

76.8 ± 0.2

73.31 ± 0.10

91.42 ± 0.07

-

ResNet-34 + SE-Net

95.3 ± 0.1

77.4 ± 0.2

73.78 ± 0.09

91.75 ± 0.06

+ 0.5% +0.6% +0.47%

ResNet-34 + CBAM

95.9 ± 0.1

78.2 ± 0.2

74.25 ± 0.08

92.03 ± 0.05

+ 1.1% +1.4% +0.94%

ResNet-34 + ECA-Net

95.5 ± 0.1

77.6 ± 0.2

74.01 ± 0.09

91.89 ± 0.06

+ 0.7% +0.8% +0.70%

ResNet-34 + CA

95.7 ± 0.1

78.0 ± 0.2

74.18 ± 0.08

91.98 ± 0.05

+ 0.9% +1.2% +0.87%

ResNet-34 + DMSCA

97.1 ± 0.1

78.6 ± 0.2

74.52 ± 0.07

92.21 ± 0.04

+ 2.3% +1.8% +1.21%

ResNet-50 (Baseline)

95.1 ± 0.1

77.8 ± 0.2

76.13 ± 0.08

92.87 ± 0.05

-

ResNet-50 + SE-Net

95.7 ± 0.1

78.4 ± 0.2

76.75 ± 0.07

93.28 ± 0.04

+ 0.6% +0.6% +0.62%

ResNet-50 + CBAM

96.0 ± 0.1

78.7 ± 0.2

77.12 ± 0.06

93.51 ± 0.04

+ 0.9% +0.9% +0.99%

ResNet-50 + ECA-Net

95.9 ± 0.1

78.6 ± 0.2

77.03 ± 0.07

93.45 ± 0.05

+ 0.8% +0.8% +0.90%

ResNet-50 + CA

96.1 ± 0.1

78.9 ± 0.2

77.28 ± 0.06

93.60 ± 0.04

+ 1.0% +1.1% +1.15%

ResNet-50 + DMSCA

97.3 ± 0.1

79.5 ± 0.2

77.65 ± 0.05

93.82 ± 0.03

+ 2.2% +1.7% +1.52%

  1. Note: Avg. Improvement shows percentage increases in Top-1 accuracy compared to baseline models with identical network structures (values represent CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, ImageNet improvements). ImageNet results use single-center crop validation. All DMSCA improvements are statistically significant (p < 0.05, two-sided t-test).