Fig. 1

Predicted probabilities of deer distributions in 2025, 2050, and 2100 under the RCP2.6 (left column) and RCP8.5 (right column) climate change scenarios. The maps were created by using QGIS ver. 3.40.8 and Microsoft Power Point office 2019 based on administrative boundary data from the National Land Numerical Information (https://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/index.html) available under CC-BY-4.0.