Fig. 1

Effect of debunking interventions on satisfaction with the physician. Panel (A). Mean satisfaction with the physician across experimental conditions. The shape markers indicate group means with 95% confidence intervals. The difference between experimental groups is displayed with the corresponding p and Cohen’s d values. Panel (B). Effect sizes (Cohen’s d) for differences between experimental groups in specific dimensions of satisfaction with the physician. Bolded values indicate statistically significant differences (p < .05). All significant results remained after the Bonferroni correction (p < .01). Color intensity reflects the magnitude of the effect size.