Table 2 Associations between vitamins and health outcomes.
Log10 transformed vitamin | SBP (mmHg) | DBP (mmHg) | Fasting glucose | 2-h OGTT glucose | HbA1c | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B (95% CI) | FDR-p | B (95% CI) | FDR-p | B (95% CI) | FDR-p | B (95% CI) | FDR-p | B (95% CI) | FDR-p | |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 0.04 (− 4.80, 4.72) | 9.90E−01 | − 0.93 (− 4.43, 2.57) | 7.85E−01 | − 0.21 (− 0.59, 0.16) | 4.87E−01 | 0.25 (− 0.55, 1.05) | 7.24E−01 | − 0.00 (− 0.22, 0.22) | 9.94E−01 |
Model 2 | 3.07 (− 1.95, 8.08) | 4.38E−01 | 1.16 (− 2.69, 5.02) | 7.45E−01 | − 0.21 (− 0.64, 0.22) | 5.69E−01 | 0.42 (− 0.47, 1.31) | 5.71E−01 | 0.03 (− 0.22, 0.28) | 9.10E−01 |
Vitamin B1 (TMP) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 10.95 (− 17.43, − 4.47) | 6.29E−03 | − 7.25 (− 12.02, − 2.48) | 1.56E−02 | − 1.14 (− 1.65, − 0.64) | 1.27E−04 | − 2.00 (− 3.09, − 0.92) | 2.61E−03 | − 0.44 (− 0.74, − 0.15) | 1.56E−02 |
Model 2 | − 6.18 (− 13.38, 1.02) | 2.47E−01 | − 4.78 (− 10.31, 0.76) | 2.46E−01 | − 1.32 (− 1.93, − 0.71) | 3.29E−04 | − 1.76 (− 3.05, − 0.47) | 3.17E−02 | − 0.50 (− 0.84, − 0.16) | 2.00E−02 |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 3.46 (− 6.37, − 0.56) | 7.29E−02 | − 0.94 (− 3.09, 1.21) | 6.05E−01 | − 0.16 (− 0.39, 0.07) | 3.64E−01 | 0.12 (− 0.36, 0.61) | 7.95E−01 | 0.01 (− 0.12, 0.14) | 9.56E−01 |
Model 2 | − 1.96 (− 5.05, 1.12) | 4.22E−01 | − 0.06 (− 2.44, 2.31) | 9.76E−01 | − 0.13 (− 0.40, 0.13) | 5.43E−01 | 0.33 (− 0.21, 0.87) | 4.49E−01 | 0.03 (− 0.12, 0.18) | 8.56E−01 |
Vitamin B2 (FMN) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 4.33 (− 10.44, 1.79) | 3.64E−01 | − 1.13 (− 5.63, 3.37) | 7.95E−01 | − 0.42 (− 0.90, 0.06) | 2.36E−01 | − 0.50 (− 1.52, 0.52) | 5.61E−01 | − 0.11 (− 0.39, 0.16) | 6.32E−01 |
Model 2 | − 2.94 (− 9.50, 3.61) | 5.90E−01 | − 0.18 (− 5.2, 4.87) | 9.73E−01 | − 0.46 (− 1.01, 0.09) | 2.65E−01 | − 0.18 (− 1.32, 0.96) | 8.64E−01 | − 0.07 (− 0.38, 0.25) | 8.38E−01 |
Vitamin B3 (Nicotinamide) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 15.01 (7.42, 22.61) | 1.11E−03 | 9.97 (4.40, 15.55) | 3.66E−03 | 0.75 (0.15, 1.36) | 5.91E−02 | 1.50 (0.20, 2.80) | 8.59E−02 | 0.60 (0.26, 0.94) | 6.29E−03 |
Model 2 | 13.60 (5.68, 21.52) | 6.29E−03 | 8.63 (2.56, 14.69) | 2.35E−02 | 0.64 (− 0.05, 1.34) | 1.95E−01 | 1.34 (− 0.10, 2.82) | 1.95E−01 | 0.60 (0.22, 0.98) | 1.11E−02 |
Vitamin B3 (N-methyl nicotinamide) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 1.88 (− 3.52, 7.27) | 6.92E−01 | 2.25 (− 1.70, 6.20) | 4.83E−01 | − 0.27 (− 0.69, 0.15) | 4.14E−01 | − 0.44 (− 1.34, 0.45) | 5.61E−01 | − 0.00 (− 0.25, 0.24) | 9.90E−01 |
Model 2 | 1.25 (− 4.32, 6.82) | 8.24E−01 | 1.49 (− 2.77, 5.74) | 6.92E−01 | − 0.38 (− 0.85, 0.09) | 2.84E−01 | − 0.27 (− 1.26, 0.72) | 7.73E−01 | − 0.04 (− 0.31, 0.23) | 8.80E−01 |
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxal phosphate) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 5.05 (− 9.27, − 0.82) | 6.99E−02 | − 3.59 (− 6.69, − 0.48) | 8.59E−02 | − 0.55 (− 0.88, − 0.22) | 6.29E−03 | − 0.75 (− 1.45, − 0.06) | 1.12E−01 | − 0.24 (− 0.43, − 0.05) | 5.69E−02 |
Model 2 | − 3.32 (− 7.84, 1.21) | 3.51E−01 | − 2.44 (− 5.92, 1.04) | 3.68E−01 | − 0.55 (− 0.93, − 0.17) | 2.00E−02 | − 0.56 (− 1.35, 0.23) | 3.66E−01 | − 0.20 (− 0.42, 0.02) | 2.02E−01 |
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxal) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 1.32 (− 5.40, 2.76) | 7.21E−01 | − 0.77 (− 3.77, 2.23) | 7.95E−01 | − 0.26 (− 0.57, 0.06) | 2.84E−01 | − 0.32 (− 0.99, 0.35) | 5.69E−01 | − 0.12 (− 0.30, 0.06) | 3.96E−01 |
Model 2 | − 0.77 (− 4.97, 3.44) | 8.56E−01 | 0.08 (− 3.15, 3.31) | 9.76E−01 | − 0.29 (− 0.65, 0.06) | 2.73E−01 | − 0.24 (− 0.97, 0.50) | 7.23E−01 | − 0.13 (− 0.33, 0.08) | 4.31E−01 |
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 4.68 (− 8.86, − 0.50) | 9.50E−02 | − 2.10 (− 5.18, 0.98) | 3.90E−01 | − 0.15 (− 0.48, 0.17) | 5.71E−01 | 0.34 (− 0.35, 1.03) | 5.66E−01 | − 0.04 (− 0.23, 0.15) | 8.24E−01 |
Model 2 | − 3.39 (− 8.05, 1.27) | 3.53E−01 | − 0.53 (− 4.19, 3.13) | 8.79E−01 | − 0.20 (− 0.60, 0.20) | 5.55E−01 | 0.55 (− 0.28, 1.38) | 4.00E−01 | − 0.05 (− 0.28, 0.18) | 8.38E−01 |
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 3.71 (− 10.32, 2.89) | 4.90E−01 | − 3.03 (− 7.89, 1.83) | 4.31E−01 | 0.05 (− 0.46, 0.56) | 9.26E−01 | 0.05 (− 1.02, 1.12) | 9.61E−01 | − 0.14 (− 0.43, 0.16) | 5.71E−01 |
Model 2 | − 1.62 (− 8.85, 5.61) | 8.24E−01 | − 1.14 (− 6.70, 4.42) | 8.38E−01 | 0.28 (− 0.33, 0.88) | 5.83E−01 | 0.60 (− 0.66, 1.85) | 5.71E−01 | 0.03 (− 0.32, 0.38) | 9.30E−01 |
Vitamin A (Retinol) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 15.43 (3.43, 27.43) | 5.09E−02 | 9.39 (0.55, 18.22) | 1.20E−01 | 0.89 (− 0.06, 1.84) | 1.91E−01 | 2.75 (0.74, 4.75) | 3.17E−02 | 0.47 (− 0.07, 1.01) | 2.43E−01 |
Model 2 | 15.50 (3.15, 27.85) | 5.69E−02 | 10.03 (0.54, 19.52) | 1.22E−01 | 0.73 (− 0.35, 1.80) | 3.90E−01 | 3.30 (1.09, 5.50) | 1.56E−02 | 0.47 (− 0.15, 1.08) | 3.32E−01 |
Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 8.41 (− 13.65, − 3.16) | 1.11E−02 | − 3.92 (− 7.79, − 0.04) | 1.46E−01 | − 0.30 (− 0.71, 0.12) | 3.60E−01 | − 0.94 (− 1.80, − 0.07) | 1.12E−01 | − 0.17 (− 0.41, 0.06) | 3.51E−01 |
Model 2 | − 3.87 (− 10.96, 3.22) | 5.03E−01 | − 0.49 (− 5.95, 4.97) | 9.28E−01 | − 0.33 (− 0.93, 0.26) | 4.92E−01 | − 0.25 (− 1.48, 0.98) | 8.38E−01 | − 0.13 (− 0.47, 0.22) | 6.78E−01 |
Vitamin E (Alpha tocopherol) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 28.47 (17.47, 39.19) | 4.50E−06 | 17.56 (9.63, 25.50) | 1.81E−04 | 2.69 (1.84, 3.54) | 4.63E−08 | 5.37 (3.54, 7.21) | 4.25E−07 | 1.63 (1.15, 2.11) | 2.72E−09 |
Model 2 | 20.99 (9.56, 32.43) | 2.15E−03 | 14.55 (5.73, 23.36) | 6.29E−03 | 2.60 (1.64, 3.56) | 3.68E−06 | 5.24 (3.22, 7.26) | 1.07E−05 | 1.68 (1.13, 2.23) | 1.84E−07 |
Vitamin E (Gamma tocopherol) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 7.44 (0.88, 14.00) | 8.89E−02 | 3.54 (− 1.30, 8.37) | 3.51E−01 | 1.35 (0.84, 1.86) | 4.77E−06 | 2.92 (1.83, 4.01) | 3.68E−06 | 0.83 (0.54, 1.12) | 1.07E−06 |
Model 2 | 11.84 (5.10, 18.57) | 6.29E−03 | 4.84 (− 0.50, 10.17) | 2.15E−01 | 1.46 (0.88, 2.04) | 1.40E−05 | 3.16 (1.94, 4.38) | 5.74E−06 | 0.81 (0.47, 1.14) | 4.03E−06 |
Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 0.22 (− 4.15, 4.60) | 9.61E−01 | − 1.79 (− 5.01, 1.42) | 4.91E−01 | 0.15 (− 0.23, 0.52) | 6.49E−01 | 0.51 (− 0.26, 1.27) | 4.00E−01 | 0.10 (− 0.11, 0.31) | 5.71E−01 |
Model 2 | 0.41 (− 4.30, 5.11) | 9.29E−01 | − 0.74 (− 4.38, 2.89) | 8.38E−01 | 0.11 (− 0.32, 0.54) | 7.92E−01 | 0.58 (− 0.28, 1.44) | 3.90E−01 | 0.11 (− 0.14, 0.35) | 6.05E−01 |
Log10 transformed vitamin | Fasting insulin | HOMA-IR | Triglycerides | HDL-cholesterol | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B (95% CI) | FDR-p | B (95% CI) | FDR-p | B (95% CI) | FDR-p | B (95% CI) | FDR-p | |||
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 1.10 (− 3.22, 1.02) | 5.38E−01 | − 0.39 (− 0.95, 0.22) | 4.27E−01 | 0.04 (− 0.17, 0.24) | 8.56E−01 | 0.18 (0.06, 0.29) | 1.11E−02 | ||
Model 2 | 0.07 (− 2.29, 2.43) | 9.74E−01 | − 0.11 (− 0.75, 0.53) | 8.56E−01 | 0.075 (− 0.16, 0.31) | 7.21E−01 | 0.11 (− 0.01, 0.23) | 2.23E−01 | ||
Vitamin B1 (TMP) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 9.79 (− 12.62, − 6.96) | 1.31E−09 | − 2.98 (− 3.75, − 2.21) | 7.89E−12 | − 0.19 (− 0.46, 0.10) | 4.00E−01 | 0.42 (0.27, 0.57) | 1.75E−06 | ||
Model 2 | − 9.27 (− 12.56, − 5.99) | 3.26E−06 | − 2.90 (− 3.78, − 2.02) | 8.39E−08 | − 0.09 (− 0.41, 0.24) | 7.76E−01 | 0.29 (0.12, 0.46) | 6.29E−03 | ||
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 1.14 (− 2.44, 0.16) | 2.35E−01 | − 0.29 (− 0.65, 0.07) | 2.84E−01 | − 0.03 (− 0.15, 0.10) | 8.38E−01 | 0.10 (0.03, 0.17) | 2.00E−02 | ||
Model 2 | − 0.62 (− 2.04, 0.81) | 6.05E−01 | − 0.14 (− 0.53, 0.25) | 6.79E−01 | 0.04 (− 0.11, 0.18) | 7.95E−01 | 0.07 (0.00, 0.15) | 1.39E−01 | ||
Vitamin B2 (FMN) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 4.17 (− 6.87, − 1.47) | 1.56E−02 | − 1.15 (− 1.89, − 0.40) | 1.56E−02 | 0.03 (− 0.24, 0.30) | 9.10E−01 | 0.30 (0.16, 0.45) | 4.23E−04 | ||
Model 2 | − 3.62 (− 6.46, − 0.77) | 5.45E−02 | − 0.99 (− 1.78, − 0.19) | 5.91E−02 | 0.14 (− 0.15, 0.44) | 5.69E−01 | 0.19 (0.04, 0.34) | 5.69E−02 | ||
Vitamin B3 (Nicotinamide) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 4.38 (0.96, 7.80) | 5.09E−02 | 1.22 (0.27, 2.17) | 5.09E−02 | 0.53 (0.20, 0.86) | 1.11E−02 | − 0.18 (− 0.36, 0.01) | 1.65E−01 | ||
Model 2 | 2.39 (− 1.47, 6.25) | 4.32E−01 | 0.67 (− 0.36, 1.71) | 4.08E−01 | 0.60 (0.21, 0.98) | 1.11E−02 | − 0.11 (− 0.32, 0.09) | 4.91E−01 | ||
Vitamin B3 (N-methyl nicotinamide) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 1.34 (− 3.76, 1.09) | 4.97E−01 | − 0.47 (− 1.13, 0.19) | 3.61E−01 | 0.18 (− 0.06, 0.42) | 3.24E−01 | 0.05 (− 0.08, 0.18) | 6.74E−01 | ||
Model 2 | 0.47 (− 2.15, 3.09) | 8.56E−01 | − 0.12 (− 0.83, 0.58) | 8.56E−01 | 0.19 (− 0.07, 0.45) | 3.61E−01 | − 0.06 (− 0.20, 0.08) | 6.28E−01 | ||
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxal phosphate) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 4.17 (− 6.00, − 2.34) | 1.15E−04 | − 1.23 (− 1.73, − 0.72) | 3.19E−05 | 0.12 (− 0.07, 0.30) | 4.27E−01 | 0.23 (0.13, 0.33) | 5.84E−05 | ||
Model 2 | − 3.37 (− 5.34, − 1.40) | 6.29E−03 | − 1.00 (− 1.56, − 0.46) | 2.73E−03 | 0.08 (− 0.13, 0.29) | 6.78E−01 | 0.17 (0.07, 0.28) | 1.11E−02 | ||
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxal) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 1.80 (− 3.57, − 0.01) | 1.46E−01 | − 0.51 (− 1.00, − 0.01) | 1.37E−01 | 0.10 (− 0.07, 0.28) | 4.60E−01 | 0.18 (0.08, 0.27) | 2.17E−03 | ||
Model 2 | − 1.84 (− 3.69, 0.01) | 1.54E−01 | − 0.51 (− 1.03, 0.00) | 1.56E−01 | − 0.00 (− 0.20, 0.19) | 9.81E−01 | 0.18 (0.08, 0.29) | 4.33E−03 | ||
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 3.90 (− 5.73, − 2.07) | 3.45E−04 | − 0.98 (− 1.48, − 0.48) | 1.33E−03 | 0.05 (− 0.13, 0.22) | 7.92E−01 | 0.18 (0.08, 0.27) | 3.19E−03 | ||
Model 2 | − 2.54 (− 4.63, − 0.44) | 6.82E−02 | − 0.66 (− 1.24, − 0.08) | 8.71E−02 | 0.09 (− 0.12, 0.31) | 6.05E−01 | 0.08 (− 0.03, 0.19) | 3.64E−01 | ||
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 5.04 (− 7.91, − 2.17) | 4.43E−03 | − 1.11 (− 1.89, − 0.32) | 2.66E−02 | − 0.05 (− 0.33, 0.24) | 8.56E−01 | 0.34 (0.19, 0.49) | 1.77E−04 | ||
Model 2 | − 3.00 (− 6.19, 0.20) | 1.92E−01 | − 0.50 (− 1.38, 0.38) | 4.83E−01 | − 0.09 (− 0.42, 0.24) | 7.73E−01 | 0.21 (0.05, 0.38) | 6.99E−02 | ||
Vitamin A (Retinol) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 5.69 (0.38, 11.01) | 1.18E−01 | 1.79 (0.32, 3.25) | 6.56E−02 | 2.00 (1.51, 2.49) | 9.14E−13 | 0.05 (− 0.24, 0.33) | 8.56E−01 | ||
Model 2 | 6.96 (1.36, 12.56) | 5.91E−02 | 1.92 (0.36, 3.47) | 6.24E−02 | 2.18 (1.63, 2.73) | 9.14E−13 | − 0.20 (− 0.50, 0.13) | 3.96E−01 | ||
Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 6.97 (− 9.27, − 4.68) | 1.43E−07 | − 1.73 (− 2.37, − 1.10) | 2.63E−06 | 0.11 (− 0.12, 0.33) | 5.71E−01 | 0.43 (0.31, 0.55) | 1.54E−10 | ||
Model 2 | − 5.01 (− 8.16, − 1.85) | 1.11E−02 | − 1.35 (− 2.22, − 0.48) | 1.11E−02 | 0.33 (0.01, 0.64) | 1.35E−01 | 0.29 (0.12, 0.45) | 6.29E−03 | ||
Vitamin E (Alpha tocopherol) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 9.13 (4.25, 14.00) | 2.17E−03 | 3.24 (1.89, 4.60) | 4.35E−05 | 2.52 (2.10, 2.95) | 1.42E−25 | 0.37 (0.11, 0.63) | 2.35E−02 | ||
Model 2 | 10.42 (5.07, 15.76) | 9.92E−04 | 3.44 (2.01, 4.87) | 4.27E−05 | 2.62 (2.15, 3.09) | 4.46E−25 | 0.27 (− 0.00, 0.55) | 1.58E−01 | ||
Vitamin E (Gamma tocopherol) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 2.50 (− 0.43, 5.44) | 2.51E−01 | 1.16 (0.36, 1.96) | 2.35E−02 | 0.64 (0.36, 0.91) | 8.00E−05 | − 0.03 (− 0.18, 0.13) | 8.56E−01 | ||
Model 2 | 3.72 (0.48, 6.97) | 8.71E−02 | 1.53 (0.66, 2.39) | 3.49E−03 | 0.80 (0.49, 1.10) | 2.63E−06 | − 0.12 (− 0.29, 0.05) | 3.61E−01 | ||
Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 0.44 (− 2.39, 1.51) | 8.24E−01 | 0.03 (− 0.52, 0.58) | 9.56E−01 | 0.29 (0.09, 0.48) | 2.35E−02 | 0.05 (− 0.05, 0.16) | 5.42E−01 | ||
Model 2 | 1.59 (− 0.57, 3.76) | 3.51E−01 | 0.45 (− 0.15, 1.04) | 3.39E−01 | 0.44 (0.21, 0.66) | 2.15E−03 | − 0.09 (− 0.20, 0.03) | 3.32E−01 | ||
log10 transformed vitamin | Mental wellbeing | Hand grip strength (Newton) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beck depression inventory (BDI) | State-trait anxiety inventory | Perceived stress scale | ||||||||
B (95% CI) | FDR-p | B (95% CI) | FDR-p | B (95% CI) | FDR-p | B (95% CI) | FDR-p | |||
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 2.08 (− 1.89, 6.05) | 5.34E−01 | 6.07 (− 3.25, 15.39) | 4.08E−01 | 0.67 (− 1.74, 3.08) | 7.73E−01 | 30.46 (3.89, 57.04) | 8.71E−02 | ||
Model 2 | 3.63 (− 0.78, 8.05) | 2.76E−01 | 2.60 (− 7.84, 13.04) | 7.95E−01 | 0.95 (− 1.74, 3.63) | 6.90E−01 | 22.76 (− 6.65, 52.18) | 3.18E−01 | ||
Vitamin B1 (TMP) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 0.33 (− 4.96, 5.62) | 9.52E−01 | 8.45 (− 4.16, 21.06) | 3.96E−01 | 0.47 (− 2.83, 3.76) | 8.80E−01 | 71.14 (33.80, 108.47) | 1.89E−03 | ||
Model 2 | 0.82 (− 5.49, 7.13) | 8.93E−01 | 1.38 (− 13.39, 16.15) | 9.26E−01 | − 0.69 (− 4.52, 3.13) | 8.56E−01 | 50.84 (8.85, 92.83) | 6.82E−02 | ||
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 1.01 (− 1.33, 3.34) | 6.05E−01 | 2.37 (− 3.18, 7.93) | 6.05E−01 | − 1.63 (− 3.19, − 0.20) | 8.89E−02 | − 1.04 (− 17.48, 15.40) | 9.52E−01 | ||
Model 2 | 1.51 (− 1.07, 4.09) | 4.68E−01 | 3.55 (− 2.58, 9.69) | 4.74E−01 | − 0.85 (− 2.49, 0.79) | 5.38E−01 | − 8.34 (− 26.21, 9.54) | 5.73E−01 | ||
Vitamin B2 (FMN) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 1.61 (− 3.38, 6.60) | 7.21E−01 | 6.22 (− 5.33, 17.76) | 5.14E−01 | − 2.30 (− 5.49, 0.90) | 3.60E−01 | − 7.09 (− 41.48, 27.65) | 8.38E−01 | ||
Model 2 | 2.61 (− 3.13, 8.34) | 5.84E−01 | 5.88 (− 7.06, 18.83) | 5.84E−01 | − 2.33 (− 5.88, 1.21) | 4.00E−01 | − 28.27 (− 66.26, 9.72) | 3.42E−01 | ||
Vitamin B3 (Nicotinamide) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 0.22 (− 6.17, 6.61) | 9.73E−01 | 1.58 (− 13.12, 16.27) | 9.10E−01 | 0.67 (− 3.38, 4.71) | 8.56E−01 | − 28.18 (− 73.29, 16.93) | 4.31E−01 | ||
Model 2 | 1.57 (− 5.43, 8.57) | 8.24E−01 | 2.61 (− 13.57, 18.79) | 8.56E−01 | 0.75 (− 3.80, 5.30) | 8.56E−01 | − 24.03 (− 72.65, 24.59) | 5.61E−01 | ||
Vitamin B3 (N-methyl nicotinamide) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 0.54 (− 4.03, 5.12) | 9.08E−01 | 5.05 (− 5.40, 15.50) | 5.69E−01 | 1.19 (− 1.52, 3.89) | 6.04E−01 | 3.46 (− 27.60, 34.52) | 9.10E−01 | ||
Model 2 | 1.33 (− 3.47, 6.13) | 7.73E−01 | 4.12 (− 6.86, 15.10) | 6.71E−01 | 1.77 (− 1.10, 4.64) | 4.32E−01 | − 10.66 (− 44.18, 22.85) | 7.23E−01 | ||
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxal phosphate) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 0.26 (− 3.54, 4.07) | 9.49E−01 | 3.62 (− 5.62, 12.86) | 6.49E−01 | − 1.13 (− 3.37, 1.12) | 5.55E−01 | 25.61 (0.90, 50.32) | 1.33E−01 | ||
Model 2 | 0.34 (− 3.96, 4.64) | 9.36E−01 | − 0.46 (− 10.92, 10.00) | 9.65E−01 | − 1.41 (− 3.89, 1.07) | 4.83E−01 | 10.22 (− 17.63, 38.06) | 6.78E−01 | ||
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxal) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 2.61 (− 1.19, 6.42) | 3.84E−01 | 4.48 (− 4.92, 13.89) | 5.71E−01 | − 0.28 (− 2.40, 1.84) | 8.92E−01 | 9.78 (− 13.33, 32.89) | 6.09E−01 | ||
Model 2 | 3.38 (− 0.88, 7.64) | 3.00E−01 | 1.88 (− 8.46, 12.22) | 8.56E−01 | − 0.03 (− 2.27, 2.21) | 9.88E−01 | − 1.22 (− 26.26, 23.82) | 9.61E−01 | ||
Vitamin B9 (Folate) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 4.70 (− 8.15, − 1.24) | 3.55E−02 | − 0.45 (− 8.63, 7.72) | 9.57E−01 | − 3.01 (− 5.13, − 0.89) | 2.35E−02 | 26.51 (2.56, 50.46) | 1.01E−01 | ||
Model 2 | − 5.12 (− 9.40, − 0.85) | 6.99E−02 | − 1.68 (− 11.35, 7.99) | 8.56E−01 | − 3.26 (− 5.71, − 0.81) | 3.94E−02 | 8.59 (− 18.09, 35.26) | 7.21E−01 | ||
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 4.68 (− 10.29, 0.93) | 2.69E−01 | 3.77 (− 9.51, 17.04) | 7.71E−01 | − 1.00 (− 4.51, 2.52) | 7.71E−01 | 9.62 (− 30.28, 49.53) | 8.08E−01 | ||
Model 2 | − 4.98 (− 11.33, 1.37) | 3.08E−01 | 1.62 (− 13.09, 16.32) | 9.10E−01 | 0.05 (− 3.98, 4.07) | 9.90E−01 | − 7.83 (− 51.95, 36.29) | 8.56E−01 | ||
Vitamin A (Retinol) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 2.42 (− 12.65, 7.81) | 8.13E−01 | 2.55 (− 20.90, 25.99) | 9.10E−01 | − 3.66 (− 9.93, 2.60) | 4.68E−01 | 18.26 (− 49.89, 86. 42) | 7.84E−01 | ||
Model 2 | − 1.84 (− 13.04, 9.37) | 8.56E−01 | 4.33 (− 21.70, 30.35) | 8.56E−01 | − 4.23 (− 11.13, 2.66) | 4.36E−01 | − 5.11 (− 78.85, 68.64) | 9.49E−01 | ||
Vitamin D (Cholecalciferol) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 0.45 (− 3.97, 4.87) | 9.16E−01 | 3.93 (− 6.54, 14.41) | 6.71E−01 | − 0.94 (− 3.60, 1.73) | 6.90E−01 | 40.43 (10.45, 70.41) | 3.55E−02 | ||
Model 2 | 0.16 (− 6.24, 6.56) | 9.76E−01 | − 9.35 (− 24.23, 5.53) | 4.27E−01 | − 2.00 (− 5.89, 1.89) | 5.41E−01 | − 4.29 (− 47.45, 38.87) | 9.18E−01 | ||
Vitamin E (Alpha tocopherol) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 1.76 (− 11.11, 7.58) | 8.56E−01 | − 3.34 (− 23.73, 17.06) | 8.56E−01 | − 1.23 (− 6.86, 4.39) | 8.27E−01 | − 28.01 (− 93,15, 37.14) | 6.05E−01 | ||
Model 2 | − 1.08 (− 11.18, 9.02) | 9.10E−01 | − 8.78 (− 32.03, 14.48) | 6.71E−01 | − 1.89 (− 7.92, 4.14) | 7.27E−01 | − 11.36 (− 80.97, 58.25) | 8.56E−01 | ||
Vitamin E (Gamma tocopherol) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | 1.80 (− 3.68, 7.28) | 7.19E−01 | − 5.78 (− 18.53, 6.96) | 5.84E−01 | 0.11 (− 3.25, 3.47) | 9.73E−01 | − 1.60 (− 38.96, 35.77) | 9.65E−01 | ||
Model 2 | 0.82 (− 5.25, 6.88) | 8.89E−01 | − 9.75 (− 23.68, 4.19) | 3.68E−01 | − 1.51 (− 5.21, 2.20) | 6.32E−01 | − 14.96 (− 56.15, 26.24) | 6.79E−01 | ||
Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone) | ||||||||||
Model 1 | − 2.59 (− 6.05, 0.88) | 3.42E−01 | − 2.95 (− 11.26, 5.36) | 6.88E−01 | − 0.90 (− 3.01, 1.21) | 6.05E−01 | 25.42 (0.92, 49.93) | 1.33E−01 | ||
Model 2 | − 3.55 (− 7.49, 0.40) | 2.19E−01 | − 7.93 (− 17.47, 1.60) | 2.70E−01 | − 0.84 (− 3.27, 1.59) | 6.92E−01 | 21.80 (− 5.55, 49.14) | 2.97E−01 | ||
