Table 8 Results of NCA bottleneck effect analysis.

From: A study on user innovative behavior of AI painting tools integrating SOR and Self-Determination theory

Innovative behavior

Tool performance

Creative role identity

Perceived playfulness

0

NN

NN

NN

10

4.3

NN

1.1

20

4.3

7.4

1.1

30

4.3

7.4

1.1

40

22.6

13.8

17.2

50

22.6

23.4

17.2

60

22.6

23.4

17.2

70

22.6

36.2

17.2

80

22.6

36.2

17.2

90

22.6

36.2

17.2

100

22.6

71.3

17.2

  1. The bottleneck table indicates the level of necessity required for different levels of innovative behavior. NN means “not required”. The minimum and maximum values for innovative behavior are 0 and 100%, respectively.
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