Table 2 Characteristics of heterogeneous computing resource types.
Resource type | Peak performance (TFLOPS) | Memory bandwidth (GB/s) | Power consumption (W) | Cost efficiency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CPU (32-core) | 2.5 | 128 | 180 | Moderate |
GPU (V100) | 14.0 | 900 | 300 | High for parallel tasks |
GPU (A100) | 19.5 | 1555 | 400 | Very high for AI workloads |
TPU v4 | 275.0 | 1200 | 450 | Optimal for transformers |
FPGA | 8.0 | 512 | 225 | High for specific algorithms |
