Table 4 The impact of different methods on detection precision.

From: A foreign object detection dataset and network for electrified railway catenary systems

Method

Backbone

AP

AP50

AP75

APS

APM

APL

Params (M)

DETR

ResNet50

0.576

0.913

0.648

0.436

0.564

0.597

41.56

Dab-detr

ResNet50

0.553

0.928

0.604

0.385

0.565

0.571

43.72

Dino

ResNet50

0.553

0.911

0.598

0.413

0.564

0.569

47.55

Dino

Swin-Large

0.590

0.941

0.653

0.497

0.590

0.607

218.23

Sparse r-cnn

ResNet101

0.542

0.907

0.581

0.409

0.553

0.559

124.94

Cascade r-cnn

ResNet50

0.545

0.889

0.597

0.358

0.553

0.562

69.16

YOLOx-L

CSPDarknet

0.573

0.903

0.631

0.409

0.566

0.591

54.21

YOLOv8-L

CSPDarknet

0.582

0.889

0.662

0.406

0.526

0.609

43.70

YOLOv10-L

CSPDarknet

0.588

0.896

0.659

0.401

0.558

0.612

24.42

DiffusionDet

ResNet101

0.541

0.898

0.582

0.353

0.559

0.559

62.12

RT-detr

ResNet50

0.595

0.918

0.656

0.450

0.576

0.623

41.97

Our model

Swin-Tiny

0.602

0.943

0.656

0.538

0.592

0.619

78.05