Table 9 Subject Performance Distribution of proposed CNN-2-Bi-LSTM utilizing proposed preprocessing method FD-F versus NetTraST for the 30-class CharDigObj classification under LOSO cross-validation strategy.

From: EEG imagined speech neuro-signal preprocessing and deep learning classification

Statistic

CNN-2-Bi-LSTM

NetTraST

Difference

Mean

78.86%

28.41%

+ 50.45%

Median

80.59%

28.17%

+ 52.42%

Min

56.40% (Subj 14)

11.87% (Subj 6)

+ 44.53%

Max

91.66% (Subj 8)

43.64% (Subj 8)

+ 48.02%

Range

35.26%

31.77%

–

Std dev

9.84%

10.18%

–

CV

13.05%

33.56%

–