Fig. 9 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 9

From: Learning from multiple readings for axial spondyloarthritis classification of the sacroiliac joints

Fig. 9The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Example showing an SIJ as input. The immediate output \(\varvec{\hat{p}}\) is then transformed into the inter-consensus prediction via matrix multiplication with the inter-consensus annotator matrix \(A_{R1R2}\) (red). Subsequently, the prediction is then further multiplied with specific intra-reader annotator matrices \(A_{R1}\) (green) and \(A_{R2}\) (blue) resulting in two separate intra-reader specific predictions. The intra-reader predictions are then further split into session-specific readings S1, S2, and S3 for all 3 read sessions. The example shown corresponds to one prediction but in practice, we perform 14 separate predictions (3 lesion types (Oedema, Erosions, Fatty Lesions) with 4 quadrants plus 2 for Ankylosis and Sclerosis). Also, note that the input slice shown is a single 2D slice from a sequence but in actuality, we process all T1-weighted and STIR slices in combination for a single SIJ. At inference time, \(\varvec{\hat{p}_{R1R2}}\) is used as our best prediction when comparing against inter-reader labels.

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