Table 5 Comparison of assistive systems.

From: AI-powered BlindSpot VisionGuide system on raspberry Pi for enhancing independence of visually impaired users

System

Functionality

Hardware

Limitations

Source type

Pi-Assist

Face recognition and object detection

Raspberry Pi 4

Limited offline operation, no integrated news reading

Conference paper

EyePi

Image captioning via CNN-LSTM

Raspberry Pi 3

High latency on CPU, single-domain captions

Preprint / arXiv

SmartVisionPi

Multimodal assistance (face + TTS)

Raspberry Pi 4

No online news, limited modularity

Whitepaper / Tech blog

BlindSpot—VisionGuide (proposed)

Face recognition, image captioning, online newspaper reading

Raspberry Pi 5

Partial offline news, moderate caption latency

Current work