Table 5 Morphological characteristics and ecological significance of green space elements.

From: Designing multisource blue–green cooling networks by coupling landscape pattern metrics and circuit theory

Structural Type

Morphological Characteristics

Ecological Significance

Core

A relatively intact area with minimal external disturbance

Possesses a potentially well-developed habitat with significant ecosystem service value

Islet

Isolated small landscape ecological area

Relatively independent with low connectivity, making ecological flow exchange difficult

Perforation

Small blank patches within the landscape

Acts as a boundary within core areas that restricts the range of ecological flows

Edge

Transition zone between core and non-core areas

Represents the interface between core and external areas; typically active in ecological processes

Loop

Peripheral area surrounding the core area

Connects with corridors of the same core, serving as internal ecological flow channels

Bridge

Corridor connecting two or more core areas

Facilitates ecological flow exchange between adjacent core areas