Table 2 Educational Outcomes.
Outcome | Standard (n = 120) | AI-enhanced (n = 120) | Difference (95% CI) | p-value | Effect size (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary outcomes | |||||
Clarity score (1–5) | 3.88 ± 0.58 | 4.52 ± 0.46 | 0.64 (0.51–0.77) | < 0.001 | d = 1.24 (1.00–1.48.00.48) |
Knowledge score (%) | 69.5 ± 10.4 | 76.8 ± 9.2 | 7.3 (4.9–9.7) | < 0.001 | d = 0.76 (0.53–0.99) |
Secondary outcomes | |||||
Visual comfort (1–5) | 3.91 ± 0.60 | 4.48 ± 0.47 | 0.57 (0.43–0.71) | < 0.001 | d = 1.07 (0.83–1.31) |
Professionalism (1–5) | 3.89 ± 0.62 | 4.51 ± 0.48 | 0.62 (0.48–0.76) | < 0.001 | d = 1.13 (0.88–1.37) |
Would recommend, n (%) | 76 (63.3%) | 105 (87.5%) | - | < 0.001 | OR = 4.02 (2.17–7.44) |
Improved vs. reading, n (%) | 71 (59.2%) | 101 (84.2%) | - | < 0.001 | OR = 3.68 (2.03–6.67) |
