Table 4 Serum electrolyte concentrations in control and treated rat groups, reported as mean ± SE (N = 6).
From: Cardioprotective effects of curcumin and piperine against obesity induced oxidative stress in rats
Parameters | Groups | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | DMSO | Cur + Pip | HFD | HFD + Cur+Pip | |
Na+ (mmol/L) | |||||
Mean ± SE | 130.6 ± 4.445 | 128.8 ± 3.707 | 128.2 ± 2.764 | 189.6 ± 4.445 a | 161.8 ± 3.707 ab |
% of change | |||||
1 | − 1.378 | − 1.837 | + 45.176 | + 23.889 | |
2 | − 14.662 | ||||
K+ (mg/dL) | |||||
Mean ± SE | 5.90 ± 0.450 | 6.18 ± 0.3169 | 6.02 ± 0.602 | 1.81 ± 0.243 a | 3.880 ± 0.528 ab |
% of change | |||||
1 | + 4.745 | + 2.033 | − 69.186 | − 34.237 | |
2 | + 113.421 | ||||
Cl− (mg/dL) | |||||
Mean ± SE | 82.80 ± 6.264 | 79.60 ± 2.159 | 83.80 ± 2.223 | 127.8 ± 4.140 a | 100.8 ± 6.264 ab |
% of change | |||||
1 | − 3.864 | + 1.207 | + 54.347 | + 21.739 | |
2 | − 21.126 | ||||
Ca (mg/dL) | |||||
Mean ± SE | 10.64 ± 0.461 | 10.46 ± 0.252 | 10.76 ± 0.258 | 6.380 ± 0.208 a | 8.660 ± 0.280 ab |
% of change | |||||
1 | − 1.691 | + 1.127 | − 40.037 | − 18.609 | |
2 | + 35.736 | ||||
Zinc (µg/dL) | |||||
Mean ± SE | 129.4 ± 3.458 | 128.2 ± 3.338 | 130.8 ± 4.737 | 41.20 ± 2.746 a | 97.80 ± 4.737 ab |
% of change | |||||
1 | − 0.927 | + 1.081 | − 68.160 | − 24.420 | |
2 | + 137.378 |
