Table 2 Multimodal dataset Characteristics.

From: AI-based intelligent sensing detection of cybersecurity threats using multimodal sensor data in smart devices

Sensor type

Sampling rate (Hz)

No. of instances

Features extracted

Pre-processing

Accelerometer

100

10,000

Mean, std, Entropy

Noise filter + Normalization

Gyroscope

100

10,000

Anglur Velocity Stats

Normalization

Microphone

44.1 k

10,000 frames

MFCC Coefficients

Spectral Denoising

Temperature

1

10,000

ΔT Gradient

Min-Max Scaling