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The construction of improved evaluation indicator system and quantitative method of hydropower station dispatching scheme
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  • Published: 02 March 2026

The construction of improved evaluation indicator system and quantitative method of hydropower station dispatching scheme

  • Yang Xu1,
  • Bin Qiu2,3,
  • Yichao Xu1,
  • Wenxiong Wu1,
  • Wang Peng1,
  • Qiang Lu1,
  • Xufan Jia1,
  • Zhijin Li1,
  • Zheng Zhang3,
  • Rui Lv3 &
  • …
  • Zhiqiang Jiang1 

Scientific Reports , Article number:  (2026) Cite this article

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We are providing an unedited version of this manuscript to give early access to its findings. Before final publication, the manuscript will undergo further editing. Please note there may be errors present which affect the content, and all legal disclaimers apply.

Subjects

  • Energy science and technology
  • Engineering

Abstract

The formulation of hydropower station dispatch plans is a critical task for dispatch personnel. Hydropower stations must balance multiple, often competing, functional objectives, necessitating robust methods to identify optimal scheduling schemes that best satisfy diverse operational requirements. However, existing approaches often lack the capability to dynamically adapt to shifting priorities among competing objectives during critical operational periods like reservoir drawdown. Focusing on the downstream Jinsha River-Three Gorges cascade during the drawdown period, this study constructs an improved evaluation indicator system for scheduling schemes. We propose a dynamic indicator priority adaptive indicator calibration method based on historical completion rate (HCR-DPAICM), integrated with the analytic hierarchy process, to achieve a comprehensive subjective-objective evaluation. Comprehensive evaluation results facilitate the comparison of different scheduling schemes across performance indicators and enable an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the HCR-DPAICM method. The research provides a valuable reference for selecting hydropower station scheduling schemes.

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Data availability

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

This study was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (52479017, 52179016, 52039004, and 52209020); Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2023AFB722); China Yangtze Power Co., Ltd. Project (Z242302051).

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China (52479017, 52179016, 52039004, and 52209020).

Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2023AFB722);

China Yangtze Power Co., Ltd. Project (Z242302051).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China

    Yang Xu, Yichao Xu, Wenxiong Wu, Wang Peng, Qiang Lu, Xufan Jia, Zhijin Li & Zhiqiang Jiang

  2. Hubei Qingjiang Hydropower Development Co., Ltd, 443000, Yichang, China

    Bin Qiu

  3. China Yangtze Power Company Limited, Yichang, 443133, China

    Bin Qiu, Zheng Zhang & Rui Lv

Authors
  1. Yang Xu
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  2. Bin Qiu
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  3. Yichao Xu
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  10. Rui Lv
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  11. Zhiqiang Jiang
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Contributions

Yang Xu: Validation, Methodology, Data curation, Writing- Reviewing and Editing.Bin Qiu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Data curation, Validation, Writing- Reviewing and Editing.Yichao Xu: Methodology, Data curation, Writing- Reviewing and Editing.Wenxiong Wu: Methodology.Wang Peng: Validation.Qiang Lu: Conceptualization.Xufan Jia: Data curation.Zhijin Li: Validation.Zheng Zhang: Methodology.Rui Lv:.Data curationZhiqiang Jiang: Writing- Reviewing and Editing.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Yichao Xu or Zhiqiang Jiang.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Cite this article

Xu, Y., Qiu, B., Xu, Y. et al. The construction of improved evaluation indicator system and quantitative method of hydropower station dispatching scheme. Sci Rep (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41993-3

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  • Received: 13 November 2025

  • Accepted: 24 February 2026

  • Published: 02 March 2026

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41993-3

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Keywords

  • Scheduling scheme evaluation
  • Construction of indicator system
  • Evaluation method
  • AHP
  • HCR-DPAICM method
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