Table 7 GC–MS analysis of the hexane extract of Moringa oleifera leaves.
Peak no | tR (min) | Area % | Annotation | Base m/z | KIrep | KIexp | Chemical class | SI (%) | Molecular formula |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 15.9 | 0.67 | 2,4-Dimethylundecane | 85.15 | 1185 | 1194 | Linear hydrocarbons | 84 | C13H28 |
2 | 16.8 | 0.18 | 1-Hexylcyclohexane | 83.15 | 1224 | 1227 | Cyclic hydrocarbons | 80 | C12H24 |
3 | 17.1 | 0.83 | Methyltetralin | 118.20 | 1246* | 1235 | Cyclic hydrocarbons | 88 | C11H14 |
4 | 18.1 | 0.51 | 5-Ethyl-5-methyldecane | 113.20 | 1229 | 1269 | Linear hydrocarbons | 75 | C13H28 |
5 | 18.7 | 0.25 | (3-Methylcyclopentyl)benzene | 104.15 | 1295 | 1289 | Aromatic hydrocarbons | 80 | C12H16 |
6 | 18.8 | 0.16 | 2,4-Dimethyldodecane | 85.15 | 1285 | 1293 | Linear hydrocarbons | 80 | C14H30 |
7 | 19.8 | 0.12 | n-Heptyl cyclohexane | 83.15 | 1328 | 1330 | 79 | C13H26 | |
8 | 20.1 | 0.13 | n-Heptylbenzene | 92.15 | 1338 | 1339 | Aromatic hydrocarbons | 76 | C13H20 |
9 | 22.3 | 0.35 | cis-Geranylacetone | 43.05 | 1420 | 1419 | Oxygenated monoterpenes | 81 | C13H22O |
10 | 23.6 | 0.53 | Dihydroactinidiolide | 111.15 | 1473 | 1471 | Lactones | 88 | C11H16O2 |
11 | 24.0 | 0.11 | 2,4-di-t-Butylphenol | 191.20 | 1512 | 1484 | Phenols | 91 | C14H22O |
12 | 24.2 | 0.13 | 7-(1,3-Dimethylbuta-1,3-dienyl)-1,6,6-trimethyl-3,8-dioxatricyclo[5.1.0.0(2,4)]octane | 85.15 | 1473 | 1495 | Cyclic ethers | 75 | C15H22O2 |
13 | 28.7 | 0.15 | 2-Phenylundecane | 105.15 | 1692 | 1678 | Aromatic hydrocarbons | 94 | C17H28 |
14 | 29.3 | 0.16 | 6-Phenyldodecane | 91.10 | 1719 | 1706 | 79 | C18H30 | |
15 | 29.4 | 0.11 | (1-Butylheptyl)benzene | 91.10 | 1724 | 1710 | 84 | C17H28 | |
16 | 30.2 | 0.20 | 3-Phenylundecane | 91.10 | 1724 | 1744 | 76 | C17H28 | |
17 | 30.7 | 0.21 | Myristic acid, ethyl ester | 88.10 | 1779 | 1768 | Fatty acid esters | 84 | C16H32O2 |
18 | 31.2 | 0.18 | 3-Methyl-butyric acid, 4-butyl-2-methyl-5-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl ester | 85.20 | 1807 | 1790 | Lactones | 79 | C14H24O4 |
19 | 31.5 | 0.20 | 6-Phenyldodecane | 91.10 | 1823 | 1804 | Aromatic hydrocarbons | 82 | C18H30 |
20 | 31.7 | 0.18 | 5-Phenyldodecane | 91.10 | 1823 | 1811 | 86 | C18H30 | |
21 | 31.9 | 1.82 | Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone | 43.05 | 1823 | 1820 | Oxygenated sesquiterpenes | 75 | C18H36O |
22 | 32.5 | 0.27 | 2-Methyl-7-octadecyne | 82.15 | 1863 | 1849 | Linear hydrocarbons | 75 | C19H36 |
23 | 32.9 | 0.33 | 2-Methyl-7-octadecyne | 95.15 | 1863 | 1867 | 74 | C19H36 | |
24 | 33.2 | 0.17 | 2-Phenyltridecane | 105.15 | 1894 | 1885 | Aromatic hydrocarbons | 92 | C19H32 |
25 | 33.5 | 0.99 | Palmitic acid, methyl ester | 87.10 | 1878 | 1898 | Fatty acid esters | 83 | C17H34O2 |
26 | 33.6 | 0.44 | Di-sec-butyl phthalate | 149.10 | 1908 | 1904 | Phthalate esters | 91 | C16H22O4 |
27 | 34.7 | 0.49 | 9-Hexadecenoic acid, ethyl ester | 96.15 | 1955 | 1956 | Fatty acid esters | 72 | C18H34O2 |
28 | 34.9 | 2.04 | Palmitic acid, ethyl ester | 88.15 | 1978 | 1968 | 82 | C18H36O2 | |
29 | 36.5 | 0.14 | Hexadecanoic acid, 4-hydroxy, γ-lactone | 85.15 | 2104* | 2049 | Lactones | 81 | C16H30O2 |
30 | 36.8 | 0.47 | Linolenic acid, methyl ester | 79.10 | 2081 | 2063 | Fatty acid esters | 84 | C19H32O2 |
31 | 36.9 | 0.29 | (Z)-6-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester | 96.15 | 2085 | 2068 | 72 | C19H36O2 | |
32 | 37.3 | 2.28 | 2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl acetate | 123.20 | 2168 | 2089 | 79 | C22H42O2 | |
33 | 37.5 | 0.20 | Stearic acid, methyl ester | 87.10 | 2077 | 2098 | 81 | C19H38O2 | |
34 | 38.0 | 0.95 | 1,16-Hexadecanediol | 81.10 | 2130 | 2128 | Fatty alcohol | 73 | C16H34O2 |
35 | 38.1 | 1.68 | Linolenic acid, methyl ester | 79.10 | 2101 | 2132 | Fatty acid esters | 82 | C19H32O2 |
36 | 39.2 | 0.29 | 3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadec-2-en-1-yl acetate | 123.20 | 2168 | 2192 | 77 | C22H42O2 | |
37 | 41.3 | 2.57 | 4,8,12,16-Tetramethylheptadecan-4-olide | 99.15 | 2258 | 2311 | Lactones | 83 | C21H40O2 |
38 | 41.6 | 0.32 | n-Propyl linolenate | 79.1 | 2300 | 2324 | Fatty acid esters | 81 | C21H36O2 |
39 | 44.3 | 1.81 | Tetracosane | 85.2 | 2407 | 2488 | Saturated alkanes | 75 | C24H50 |
40 | 44.4 | 3.12 | Phthalic acid, di(6-methylhept-2-yl) ester | 149.1 | 2475* | 2494 | Phthalate esters | 90 | C24H38O4 |
41 | 48.8 | 0.21 | Octacosane | 85.2 | 2804 | 2785 | Saturated alkanes | 71 | C28H58 |
42 | 48.9 | 0.18 | Squalene | 81.1 | 2814* | 2795 | 76 | C30H50 | |
43 | 49.3 | 11.21 | 1-Dehydro-10-gingerdione | 43.1 | 2832* | 2816 | Phenolic | 53 | C21H30O4 |
44 | 50.4 | 0.66 | 1,1,6-trimethyl-3-methylene-2-(3,6,9,13-tetramethyl-6-ethenye-10,14-dimethylene-pentadec-4-enyl)cyclohexane | 137.1 | 2885 | 2895 | Hydrocarbons | 72 | C33H56 |
45 | 55.8 | 3.70 | Strophanthidol | 107.1 | 3238 | 3294 | Steroids | 73 | C23H34O6 |
46 | 56.3 | 2.11 | 24-Norursa-3,12-diene | 218.2 | 3105* | 3328 | 84 | C29H46 | |
47 | 57.0 | 1.77 | Betulinaldehyde | 95.1 | 3628* | 3377 | 78 | C30H48O2 | |
(%) Total identified compounds | 45.79% |