Table 4 Adverse events in the KD and control groups over 6 months.

From: Real-world outcomes of ketogenic diet therapy in children with drug-resistant epilepsy in a prospective cohort study

 

Control group (n = 63)

KD group (n = 73)

P

Number of adverse events

22

29

 

MedDRA system organ class:

  

0.26

Gastrointestinal disorders

2/22

5/29

 

Diarrhea

0

2

 

Nausea

2

1

 

Vomiting

0

2

 

Investigations

6/22

8/29

 

Fibrinogen decreased

6

6

 

Cholesterol high

0

2

 

Metabolism and nutrition disorders

7/22

13/29

 

Anorexia

3

2

 

Hypertriglyceridemia

0

10

 

Hypokalemia

1

1

 

Hyponatremia

3

0

 

Nervous system disorders

5/22

1/29

 

Dizziness

1

0

 

Headache

1

0

 

Somnolence

3

1

 

Psychiatric disorders

2/22

1/29

 

Agitation

1

0

 

Restlessness

1

1

 

Renal and urinary disorders

0/22

1/29

 

Renal calculi

0

1