Fig. 2
From: A novel laparoscopic renal denervation system in a preclinical swine model

Histopathological images of renal artery sections at different RF power settings (8 W, 10 W, 12 W, 14 W, 16 W) applied for 10 s. HE staining (a-e) and MOVAT staining (f-j) were performed to assess the effects of different power settings on renal artery structure. Images (a-e) show the changes in the arterial wall and smooth muscle with increasing RF power. Panels (k-o) display higher magnification MOVAT staining, highlighting the degree of tissue damage and vascular changes at different power levels.