Table 1 Failure mode categorization.

From: Micro-shear bond strength of 3D printed hybrid ceramic with non-thermal plasma surface treatment: in-vitro study

Types

Description

Adhesive failure (A)

Interfacial debonding across hybrid ceramic-resin cement adhesive interface

Cohesive failure

(C)

C1. Debonding within hybrid ceramic.

C2. Debonding within resin cement.

Mixed failure

(M)

M1. Adhesive interface and cohesive hybrid ceramic.

M2. Adhesive interface, cohesive hybrid ceramic, and cohesive resin cement.

M3. Adhesive interface and cohesive resin cement.

Back to article page