Fig. 2 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 2

From: Change in the chondroitin/dermatan structure in distal lung tissue from COPD patients

Fig. 2The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

GAG analysis in COPD lung tissues. Quantification of GAGs in distal lung tissue from controls (n = 11), control smokers (n = 11) and COPD patients in GOLD stage II-III (n = 11) and GOLD stage IV (n = 11). (A) Total GAG, CS/DS, HA and HS, was quantified as the sum of relevant AMAC-derivatized disaccharides. (B) Quantification of HS disaccharides, (C) Quantification of CS/DS disaccharides, (D) Quantification of DS disaccharides following chondroitinase B digestion. Due to limited tissue supply, there were only 9 subjects in the control group and in the GOLD stage IV group for this analysis. # comparison to controls, * comparison to control smokers. Data is presented as mean ± S.D., *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001 using Kruskal–Wallis tests combined with Dunn’s multiple comparison test.

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