Table 8 Grade 3 severity detection using performance metrics of various DL methods.

From: Enhanced swin transformer with dual attention for knee osteoarthritis severity grading from X-ray images

Algorithms

Performance metrics

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

Specificity

F1-score

MCC

CNN

84.3

83.2

82.3

81.4

82.4

0.82

VGG-19

74.3

73.2

72.1

70.4

72.5

0.72

DenseNETS

93.2

90.5

90.3

89.5

90.4

0.88

RESNETS-34

91.4

91

90.4

90.2

90.7

0.90

Ensemble methods

95.4

94.3

94.2

94

94.3

0.94

Resnets + CBAM

93.2

93.4

92.4

93.0

92.9

0.92

Proposed model

99.5

98.9

98.7

98.4

98.6

0.98