Fig. 5
From: Emergence time of CO2-forced European summer climate trends
Distribution of 5000 piCTRL summers (blue) and the 3000 4xCO2 summers (red) for (a–c) JJA 2-meter temperature, (d–f) precipitation, (g–i) evaporation, (j–l) runoff, and (m–o) SON soil moisture. The dashed lines represent the mean of the distributions. Mean (\(\varvec{\mu}\)), median (\(\stackrel{\sim}{\varvec{x}}\)), standard deviation (\(\varvec{\sigma}\)), skewness (\({\stackrel{\sim}{\varvec{\mu}}}_{3}\)), and kurtosis (\({\stackrel{\sim}{\varvec{\mu}}}_{4})\) of the distribution are displayed in their respective colours.
