Table 1 Summary of benchmarks used in this work.

From: Hybrid evolutionary-gradient training improves long-term time series forecasting

Dataset

Domain

Interval

Brief description

ETTm140

Energy

1 min

Electricity transformer measurements including load and oil temperature, with data spanning July 2016 to July 2018

ETTm240

Energy

1 min

Same source as ETTm1 with a different transformer stream; supports long horizon forecasting at minute level

ETTh140

Energy

1 h

Hourly transformer data for long horizon forecasting

ETTh240

Energy

1 h

Another hourly stream from the same domain; evaluates robustness across forecasting horizons

Electricity41

Energy

1 h

Hourly electricity consumption of 321 customers from 2012 to 2014

Exchange42

Economy

1 day

Daily exchange rates of eight countries from 1990 to 2016

Traffic43

Transportation

1 h

Road occupancy measurements from 862 sensors on SF Bay Area highways, covering January 2015 to December 2016

Weather44

Weather

10 min

21 meteorological variables recorded at 10 min intervals during 2020 at the MPI-BGC weather station