Table 1 Summary of the ecology of dominant foraminiferal species based on the references.

From: Benthic foraminiferal colonisation of phytodetritus during spring bloom within the marginal sea ice zone off Northern Svalbard continental margin

Dominant species

Ecology

Adercotryma glomeratum

Motile behaviour (epifaunal to infaunal modes)24, 36, 46

Opportunism24, 36, 46

Alabaminella weddellensis

Epifaunal mode17, 18, 24, 30,31,32,33

Opportunism18, 24, 30,31,32,33

Phytodetritus18

Cassidulina neoteretis

Infaunal mode64

Opportunism64

High productivity64

Modified/cooled Atlantic water64

Stable salinities64

Fine-grained sediments64

Cassidulina reniforme

Motile behaviour (epifaunal to infaunal modes)37, 65

Cold-water areas44

Seasonal sea-ice coverage44

Muddy sediments44

Epistominella arctica

Epifaunal mode19, 28

Opportunism19, 28

Phytodetritus19, 28

Oligotrophic environments28

Hormosinelloides guttifer

Motile behaviour (epifaunal to infaunal modes)46, 55

Ioanella tumidula

Epifaunal mode38

Fine grained sediments38

Water depths between 1500 and 3000 m38

Seasonally ice-free areas38

Lagenammina arenulata

No prior reports describe the environmental preferences of this species

Melonis zaandami

Infaunal mode28

High productivity26, 27

Quinqueloculina akneriana

No prior reports describe the environmental preferences of this species