Table 5 Multiple comparisons (Tukey HSD) for significant effects.

From: Essential oil nanoemulsions enhance protection of stored tobacco against Lasioderma serricorne

Analysis

Factors

Comparison

%MD

SE

p-value

95% CI

Nanoemulsion

48 h: Oil Type

Clove - Peppermint

1.975

0.775

0.032*

0.134, 3.816

Cinnamon - Peppermint

1.500

0.775

0.134

−0.341, 3.341

Cinnamon - Clove

−0.475

0.775

0.813

−2.316, 1.366

Essential oil

72 h: Oil Type

Cinnamon - Peppermint

1.612

0.685

0.053

−0.016, 3.241

Clove - Peppermint

1.632

0.685

0.049*

0.004, 3.261

Cinnamon - Clove

−0.020

0.685

1.000

−1.648, 1.608

Concentration

(Nano 24 h)

16ppm − 40ppm

5.133

0.768

< 0.001***

3.129, 7.137

16ppm − 32ppm

3.333

0.768

< 0.001***

1.329, 5.337

24ppm − 40ppm

3.300

0.768

< 0.001***

1.296, 5.304

Concentration

(EO 72 h)

400ppm − 1000ppm

6.483

0.791

< 0.001***

4.419, 8.548

400ppm − 800ppm

4.223

0.791

< 0.001***

2.159, 6.288

600ppm − 1000ppm

4.817

0.791

< 0.001***

2.752, 6.881

  1. SE = Standard Error; CI = Confidence Interval; *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001; NS = Not Significant (p > 0.05); η2 = partial eta squared (effect size): 0.01 = small, 0.06 = medium, 0.14 = large; MD = Mean Difference in mortality percentage; Values shown as ranges represent minimum-maximum across time points; All F-values and p-values are from Type III Sum of Squares; Repeated measures ANOVA includes both adults and larvae results.
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