Table 2 Mortality rates and adverse events between daytime and nighttime administration before and after PSM.

From: Nighttime intensive care unit admission increased 30-day mortality in sepsis patients: a retrospective propensity-score matched analysis based on MIMIC-IV database

Outcomes

Before PSM

After PSM

Daytime

n = 11,946

Nighttime

n = 13,491

P Value

Daytime

n = 8,704

Nighttime

n = 8,704

P Value

Mortality rates at different time points (n, %)

 30-day

1,798 (15.05%)

3,003 (22.26%)

< 0.001

1,704 (19.58%)

1,850 (21.25%)

0.006

 90-day

2,408 (20.16%)

3,955 (29.32%)

< 0.001

2,262 (25.99%)

2,455 (28.21%)

< 0.001

 180-day

2,784 (23.30%)

4,521 (33.51%)

< 0.001

2,594 (29.80%)

2,842 (32.65%)

< 0.001

Adverse events associated with sepsis (n, %)

 SAE

4,931 (41.28%)

6,973 (51.69%)

< 0.001

3,970 (45.61%)

4,436 (50.97%)

< 0.001

 SIC

5,613 (46.99%)

5,687 (42.15%)

< 0.001

3,596 (41.31%)

3,687 (42.36%)

0.162

 S-ALI

1,688 (14.13%)

3,225 (23.90%)

< 0.001

1,608 (18.47%)

1,951 (22.41%)

< 0.001

 AKI

8,601 (72.00%)

9,700 (71.90%)

0.861

6,202 (71.25%)

6,224 (71.51%)

0.712

 CRRT

694 (5.81%)

987 (7.32%)

< 0.001

624 (7.17%)

597 (6.86%)

0.423

  1. SAE, Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy; SIC, Sepsis-Induced Coagulopathy; S-ALI, Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury; AKI, Acute Kidney Injury; CRRT, Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy.