Table 4 Global Moran’s I for CCD(D) (2013–2022).

From: Spatial spillovers in producer services–manufacturing coordination: evidence from Chinese provinces

Years

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Moran’s I

0.403

0.391

0.431

0.416

0.449

0.417

0.439

0.455

0.436

0.410

E(I)

−0.033

−0.033

−0.033

−0.033

−0.033

−0.033

−0.033

−0.033

−0.033

−0.033

SD(I)

0.116

0.116

0.116

0.116

0.116

0.115

0.115

0.116

0.115

0.115

Z

3.734

3.663

4.008

3.881

4.168

3.886

4.089

4.222

4.070

3.826

p-value*

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000