Table 8 Bootstrap statistical significance test results based on MAPE on the ISO-NE dataset.

From: A comparative evaluation of gradient-based optimization algorithms for short-term load forecasting using deep residual networks

1st model

2nd model

MAPE ± SD (1st model)

MAPE ± SD (2nd model)

Mean difference

CI (95%)

p-value

DRN (Adam)

DRN (AMSGrad)

0.016278 ± 0.020375

0.015756 ± 0.019345

0.000522

[0.000264, 0.000782]

≈ 0