Table 2 Statistical Validation of Research Questions.
Question | Avg. Score (1–5) | Std. Dev. | % Agree (≥ 4) |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Adaptive multi-agent systems lacking in cyber range platforms | 4.3 | 0.7 | 80% |
2. Reinforcement learning underutilized in attack and defense simulations | 4.1 | 0.8 | 75% |
3. Current simulations overly rely on static or rule based models | 4.5 | 0.6 | 85% |
4. Scalability and real time adaptability are challenges in cyber range environments | 4.2 | 0.7 | 78% |
5. Critical need for AI + multi-agent autonomy frameworks for cyber range training | 4.4 | 0.6 | 82% |
